One
way that Jews learn the story of our covenant with God is through
learning the story of creation—a story common to all creatures
on earth. Like other peoples around the world, Jews find holiness,
joy, and beauty through encounters with the natural world. As
the book of Job informs us: “ask the earth, and she will
teach you.”
By exploring
the cycles of life and death, dark and light, air, water, earth, and fire, masculine and feminine, and by following
the Jewish calendar that combines the rhythms of earth, sun,
and moon, we learn about ourselves and about the Divine. The kabbalah
(Jewish mysticism) tells us: “As above, so below.”
By studying the world and creatures around us, we gain insight
into Divine truth. By acknowledging the variety and changeability
of our world, we keep ourselves from unnecessarily limiting our
views of what is Divine—or what is human.
Many Jewish traditions throughout time have recognized these
things to be true. Jewish sacred texts and stories offer healing
and meaning through multiple images of God drawn from nature:
moon, gardener, mother bear, counter of the stars —not only
judge and warrior. Mystical Jews have imagined the Divine as dwelling
within the world, there for us to find if we search carefully.
Jewish tradition gives us blessings for many natural phenomena:
smelling spices, seeing rainbows, comets, or flowering trees,
or immersing in a spring of flowing water. These blessings teach
us that we can discover the Divine through our senses as well
as through our spirits. They also teach us about our interdependency
with all life.
Judaism has many things in common with other earth-based traditions
of the world. Israelite laws of covenant are based on laws of
Near Eastern monarchies, its psalms are related to the songs of
other peoples, and its stories of creation use elements of Near
Eastern myth. Throughout history, Judaism has borrowed from and
added to earth-based traditions. The kabbalistic tradition’s
belief in the four cosmic worlds, for example, echoes the use
of a four-element system in many shamanic traditions around the
world, and the Passover seder is an adaptation of a Greek philosophers’
meal. Judaism, in return, has added to ideas of sacred time and
space, work and rest, by creating the Sabbath. It has expanded
mystical conceptions of transcendence and immanence though its
images of God, and has had a profound impact on the Christian
calendar through Jewish seasonal festivals. Judaism has promoted
through its sacred texts and laws the belief that caring for the
earth and for other creatures is a sacred task.
Yet modern Jews do not always have access to the story of the
earth through their Jewish experiences. Jews have traditionally
explored sacred text as the primary way to reach God, and sometimes
the “text” of the earthy and the physical has been
downplayed. So too, the feminine, which is often associated with
the earth and with Divine immanence, has been suppressed in study
and liturgy. Normative Jewish texts have tended to emphasize male,
hierarchical images of God over other kinds of images, though
there have always been Jewish conceptions of deity that include
the feminine.
Tel Shemesh, along with many other Jews, seeks to celebrate and
create Jewish rituals, prayers, and festival celebrations that
honor the earth, the physical, and the immanence of the Divine.
Tel Shemesh seeks to recover Jewish images, sacred texts, rituals,
mystical traditions, and modern writings relating to the earth,
the four elements, the cycle of life, and the masculine and feminine,
as well as other creative images of the sacred within nature.
Tel Shemesh seeks to foster care and concern for the health and
well-being of our planet. Finally, Tel Shemesh seeks to expose
the connections between the story of Judaism and the one story
of life on earth, honoring traditions of other peoples as sources
of learning and holiness.
—Jill Hammer |